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Evaluating the Performance Improvement Preferences of Disability Service Managers: An Exploratory Study Using
John R Wooderson1, Monica Cuskelly1, Kim A Meyer1
1School of Education, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Front-line managers in intellectual disability services prefer strategies focusing on individual staff traits over environmental improvements. This highlights professional development needs for effective performance management in disability care.
Area of Science:
- Intellectual Disability Services
- Human Resources Management
- Organizational Psychology
Background:
- Front-line managers are crucial for staff performance in intellectual disability services.
- Current understanding of managers' preferred performance improvement practices is limited.
- Effectiveness of these preferred practices compared to research-backed methods is unknown.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the validity and reliability of a questionnaire assessing managers' performance improvement practice preferences.
- To analyze the preferred performance improvement strategies of managers in Australian disability services.
Main Methods:
- A two-phase study was conducted.
- Phase 1: Questionnaire development and validation (content, concurrent, test-retest reliability).
- Phase 2: Data collection from 175 managers in Queensland disability services.
Main Results:
- The developed questionnaire showed good validity and reliability.
- Managers favored strategies targeting individual employee characteristics.
- Strategies focused on environmental factors were perceived as less effective.
Conclusions:
- Findings offer insights into the professional development requirements for front-line managers.
- Addresses the gap in understanding managers' preferences versus evidence-based practices.
- Informs training and support for managers in intellectual disability organizations.
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