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Related Concept Videos

Genomics02:02

Genomics

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Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
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Genome Annotation and Assembly03:36

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The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
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Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

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Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
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Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

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Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
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Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets01:29

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Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...
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Trust, but Verify II: A Practical Guide to Chemogenomics Data Curation.

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Reproducibility of scientific data is a growing concern. This study proposes a data curation workflow using cheminformatics to improve the quality of chemical genomics datasets for researchers.

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Area of Science:

  • Chemical genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Scientific data management

Background:

  • Growing public and scientific concern regarding the reproducibility of experimental data.
  • Need for improved data quality in peer-reviewed scientific literature, particularly in chemical genomics.
  • Existing challenges in managing and validating large chemogenomics datasets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent alerts on experimental data quality.
  • To discuss initiatives addressing data reproducibility in chemical genomics.
  • To propose a data curation workflow for enhancing chemogenomics data accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature on data quality alerts.
  • Analysis of current initiatives in chemical genomics data management.
  • Development of a cheminformatics-based data curation workflow.
  • Proposal for flagging and correcting erroneous entries in large datasets.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key issues in experimental data quality.
  • Overview of ongoing efforts to improve data reproducibility.
  • A proposed workflow integrating cheminformatics for data curation.
  • Methodology to flag and correct potentially erroneous data entries.

Conclusions:

  • Adherence to data curation best practices is crucial for experimental scientists.
  • Computational researchers benefit from high-quality, validated datasets.
  • The proposed workflow can enhance the reliability of chemical genomics databases.
  • Improved data quality supports robust model development in computational research.