Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 19, 2026

Utilizing Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Devices in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock
06:10

Utilizing Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Devices in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock

Published on: June 12, 2021

3.7K

[Cardiovascular complications of hypertensive crisis]

Martín Rosas-Peralta1, Gabriela Borrayo-Sánchez, Alejandra Madrid-Miller

  • 1División de Investigación en Salud, Hospital de Cardiología, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de México, México. mrosas_peralta@hotmail.com.

Revista Medica Del Instituto Mexicano Del Seguro Social
|June 11, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Hypertensive crises, including emergencies and urgent situations, can affect patients with high blood pressure. This review covers cardiovascular emergencies and their management to improve patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Nephrology
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Systemic arterial hypertension frequently leads to hypertensive crises.
  • Hypertensive crises are categorized as emergencies or urgencies based on end-organ damage.
  • Cardiovascular complications are a significant concern in hypertensive emergencies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review cardiovascular hypertensive emergencies.
  • To discuss the presentation and management of these critical conditions.
  • To highlight the importance of prompt and effective treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of cardiovascular hypertensive emergencies.
  • Analysis of specific conditions: acute coronary syndrome, congestive heart failure, aortic dissection, and sympathomimetic crises.
  • Discussion of current treatment strategies.

Main Results:

  • Hypertensive emergencies present with diverse symptoms, some non-specific.
  • Cardiovascular emergencies like acute coronary syndrome and aortic dissection require immediate attention.
  • Sympathomimetic crises, including those from cocaine use, pose unique challenges.

Conclusions:

  • Prompt diagnosis and management of hypertensive emergencies are crucial.
  • Multifaceted treatment approaches are necessary to reduce blood pressure and protect organs.
  • Effective management improves patient outcomes and minimizes complications.

Keywords:
Acute coronary syndromeEmergenciesHeart failureHypertensionMyocardial infarction

More Related Videos

Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis07:51

Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis

Published on: September 26, 2018

8.2K
Point of Care Transcranial Color-Coded Duplex Ultrasound of the Middle Cerebral Artery04:01

Point of Care Transcranial Color-Coded Duplex Ultrasound of the Middle Cerebral Artery

Published on: August 9, 2024

2.3K

Related Concept Videos

Hypertension I: Introduction01:28

Hypertension I: Introduction

Hypertension is a widespread, long-term medical condition where blood pressure in the arteries remains elevated. It is characterized by systolic blood pressure readings of 130 mm Hg or above or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) readings of 80 mm Hg or higher. Unmanaged hypertension poses significant health risks, making the distinction between primary (or essential) hypertension and secondary hypertension crucial, as their management and implications vary.Primary HypertensionPrimary hypertension,...
1.1K
Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:30

Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Hypertension is asymptomatic and also referred to as the "silent killer" until it progresses to a severe stage or causes target organ disease. Patients may experience symptoms stemming from the strain on blood vessels and tissues in various organs or the heart's increased workload.Physical exams might show no abnormalities other than high blood pressure. Signs of vascular damage, when present, correspond to the organs supplied by the affected vessels, leading to target organ damage. For...
709
Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications01:24

Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications

DialyzersA hemodialysis (HD) dialyzer is a plastic cartridge containing thousands of parallel hollow fibers, which serve as semipermeable membranes. These fibers are typically made from cellulose-based or other synthetic materials. During HD, blood is pumped into the top of the cartridge and distributed among these fibers. Simultaneously, dialysis fluid, known as dialysate, is introduced into the bottom of the cartridge, bathing the outside of the fibers. Across the semipermeable membrane,...
1.6K
Introduction Cardiac Emergencies01:30

Introduction Cardiac Emergencies

Cardiac emergencies are critical situations involving the heart that require immediate medical intervention to prevent severe complications or death. These emergencies often arise from underlying heart conditions that impair the heart's ability to function correctly.Types of Cardiac EmergenciesThe most common types of cardiac emergencies include Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), myocardial infarction (MI), cardiac arrest, and heart failure.Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)...
483
Blood Pressure Imbalances and Circulatory Shock01:24

Blood Pressure Imbalances and Circulatory Shock

Disorders affecting blood volume, vascular tone, or vascular function can disrupt vascular homeostasis, including conditions like hypertension, hemorrhage, and shock.
Blood Pressure: Hypertension and Hypotension
Normal blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg. Elevated blood pressure is 120-129/under 80 mm Hg. Hypertension, warranting treatment at 130/80 mm Hg, is often asymptomatic and can lead to severe cardiovascular events, aneurysms, peripheral arterial disease, chronic renal disease, or cardiac...
1.8K
Coronary Artery Disease III: Clinical Manifestations01:30

Coronary Artery Disease III: Clinical Manifestations

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a primary health risk worldwide, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. The condition arises from the buildup of atherosclerotic plaques within the coronary arteries, resulting in diminished blood supply to the heart muscle.The clinical manifestations of CAD vary widely, from asymptomatic stages to severe, life-threatening conditions. Understanding these manifestations is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management.Angina Pectoris: The Warning...
526