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Published on: January 4, 2015
A Dichotomy of Information-Seeking and Information-Trusting: Stem Cell Interventions and Children with
Kimberly Sharpe1, Nina Di Pietro1, Karen J Jacob1
1National Core for Neuroethics, Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, 2211 Wesbrook Mall, Koerner S124, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2B5, Canada.
Insights
Parents seeking stem cell therapies for children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often find unreliable information online. Trusted sources include researchers, science journals, other parents, and healthcare providers, highlighting a communication gap.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical research
- Neuroscience
- Public health communication
Background:
- Parents of children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) face complex treatment decisions.
- Stem cell interventions are gaining attention for CP and ASD, but information quality varies significantly.
- Clinics offering stem cell treatments for profit complicate decision-making for parents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate information-seeking behaviors and trust levels among parents considering stem cell interventions for children with CP or ASD.
- To understand the dichotomy between preferred information sources and trusted sources for stem cell health information.
Main Methods:
- Survey of parents who considered international stem cell interventions for children with CP or ASD.
- Analysis of participants' use and trust in various stem cell-related health information sources.
Main Results:
- The Internet was the most frequently used information source but was not highly trusted.
- Trusted sources included researchers, science journals, other parents of children with CP and ASD, and healthcare providers.
- A significant gap exists between where parents seek information and whom they trust.
Conclusions:
- Effective health science communication strategies are needed to bridge the gap between information-seeking and trusted sources.
- Innovative approaches are required to disseminate reliable stem cell information to parents of children with CP and ASD.
- Building trust through credible channels is crucial for informed decision-making regarding novel therapies.
Abstract:
Parents and primary caregivers of children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are faced with difficult treatment choices and management options for their children. The potential of stem cell technologies as an interventional strategy for CP and ASD has gained attention in the last decade. Information about these interventions varies in quality, resulting in a complex landscape for parent decision making for a child's care. Further complicating this landscape are clinics that advertise these interventions as a legitimate treatment for a fee. In this study, we surveyed individuals who considered taking their child with ASD or CP abroad for stem cell interventions on their use of different sources of stem cell related health information and their level of trust in these sources. Participants reported that while the Internet was their most frequent source of information, it was not well-trusted. Rather, information sources trusted most were researchers and the science journals in which they publish, other parents of children with CP and ASD, and healthcare providers. These findings highlight a dichotomy between information-seeking preferences and information-trusted sources. We discuss the challenges of health science communication and present innovative opportunities to increase communication with trusted and reliable sources as part of an integrated multi-pronged approach.
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