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[Alcohol consumption and alcoholic psychoses].

A V Nemtsov, A K Nechaev, L A Panchenko

    Zhurnal Nevropatologii I Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952)
    |January 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary

    Implementing anti-alcohol measures significantly reduced alcoholic psychoses in Moscow by decreasing alcohol purchases. This highlights alcoholic psychoses as a key indicator for public health interventions.

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    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Epidemiology
    • Addiction Medicine

    Background:

    • Alcoholic psychoses represent a significant public health concern.
    • Understanding the correlation between alcohol availability and psychotic episodes is crucial for intervention strategies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the relationship between alcohol beverage purchases and the incidence of alcoholic psychoses in Moscow.
    • To assess the impact of anti-alcoholic measures on the prevalence of alcoholic psychoses.

    Main Methods:

    • Comparative analysis of alcoholic psychosis incidence and alcohol sales data from 1984 to 1986 in Moscow.
    • Statistical correlation and regression analysis to determine the relationship between variables.

    Main Results:

    • Anti-alcoholic measures introduced in June 1985 led to a sharp decrease in alcoholic psychoses, reaching 33.1% of the 1984 level.
    • Alcoholic beverage purchases in 1986 were 61.7% of the 1984 level, showing a strong positive correlation (r = +0.90) with alcoholic psychoses.
    • Regression analysis indicated that reducing beverage purchases to 28% of the 1984 level could potentially eliminate alcoholic psychoses in Moscow.

    Conclusions:

    • Alcoholic psychoses incidence is highly sensitive to changes in alcohol availability.
    • Alcoholic psychoses can serve as a reliable and sensitive index for evaluating the effectiveness of anti-alcoholic public health policies.

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