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Trace elements in hazardous mineral fibres.

Andrea Bloise1, Donatella Barca1, Alessandro Francesco Gualtieri2

  • 1Department of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036, Arcavacata di Rende, CS, Italy.

Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
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Trace elements in asbestos fibers like chrysotile and amphibole may influence lung disease development. This study quantifies these elements, aiding research into asbestos-related carcinogenesis.

Keywords:
AsbestosMineral fibresTrace elements

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Toxicology
  • Mineralogy

Background:

  • Occupational and environmental asbestos exposure is linked to lung diseases.
  • Fibre dimension, biopersistence, and chemical composition influence asbestos pathogenicity.
  • Trace elements in mineral fibres may contribute to toxicity and asbestos carcinogenesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the concentration levels of various trace elements in different asbestos-mineral fibres.
  • To investigate the distribution of trace elements within mineral species.
  • To provide essential data for understanding the role of trace elements in asbestos-related diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used for trace element analysis.
  • Concentrations of 35 trace elements were measured in chrysotile, amphibole asbestos (amosite, anthophyllite, crocidolite, tremolite), and fibrous erionite.
  • Trace element distribution across different mineral types was thoroughly discussed.

Main Results:

  • Trace metals (Mn, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn) were found in higher amounts in anthophyllite and chrysotile samples.
  • Rare earth elements (REE) were more abundant in erionite and tremolite samples.
  • Significant variations in trace element concentrations were observed among the analyzed mineral fibres.

Conclusions:

  • Trace element composition varies significantly between different asbestos and fibrous erionite types.
  • This data is crucial for pathologists and biochemists using these materials in in-vitro toxicological studies.
  • Understanding trace element profiles can enhance the accuracy of asbestos-related disease research and risk assessment.