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Updated: Mar 19, 2026

A Reliable Porcine Fascio-Cutaneous Flap Model for Vascularized Composite Allografts Bioengineering Studies
Published on: March 31, 2022
Three cross leg flaps for lower leg reconstruction of Gustilo type III C open fracture
Kazufumi Sano1, Satoru Ozeki1, Ichiro Sugimoto1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Koshigaya Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Abstract:
A 60 year old male had Gustilo type III C open fracture of the right lower leg. After radical debridement, the large open defect including certain loss of the bone tissue was successfully augmented and covered, by consecutive three cross-leg flaps, which consisted of the free rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap, the fibula osteocutaneous flap and the conventional sural flap. Although indication for amputation or preservation is decided with multiple factors in each case, a strategic combination of cross-leg flap, free flap, external fixation and vascular delay could increase the potential of preservation of the lower leg with even disastrous Gustilo type III C.
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