Maturity-Associated Variation in Functional Characteristics Of Elite Youth Tennis Players

Area of Science:

• Sports Science
• Pediatric Sports Medicine
• Talent Identification

Background:

• Elite junior tennis requires a complex interplay of physical attributes.
• Understanding the influence of biological development on performance is crucial for athlete progression.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the association between skeletal maturity, body size, and functional capacities in elite junior tennis players.
• To differentiate performance metrics based on maturity status in male and female athletes.

Main Methods:

• 88 elite British junior tennis players (ages 8-16) were assessed.
• Measurements included anthropometry, grip strength, jump power, agility tests, Yo-Yo test, and sprint times.
• Advanced maturers were compared to on-time/late maturers using ANCOVAs, controlling for chronological age.

Main Results:

• Advanced maturity provided male players with enhanced grip strength, speed, and power, but not agility or endurance.
• Male players were taller than females in the U13-U16 age bracket.
• Advanced maturity benefited female players in grip strength, agility, and overhead power, excluding backhand agility, endurance, and squat jump power.

Conclusions:

• Skeletal maturity significantly influences the physical capabilities of young tennis players.
• Talent identification strategies should incorporate maturity assessments to accurately gauge athletic potential beyond current physical development.