Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management01:26

Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management

423
Mitral stenosis, a condition marked by the narrowing of the mitral valve, necessitates an integrated approach for effective management. This approach includes preventative measures, medical therapy, and surgical interventions to reduce symptoms and prevent complications.PreventionPrevention of mitral stenosis primarily focuses on reducing the incidence of bacterial infections, particularly streptococcal infections, which can lead to rheumatic fever and subsequent valvular damage. Timely...
423
Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management01:25

Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management

540
Aortic regurgitation (AR) is when the aortic valve does not close or seal properly, leading to backward blood circulation from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole. Common causes of AR include rheumatic heart disease, congenital valve defects, and aortic root dilation. Managing AR requires a multifaceted approach to alleviate symptoms, preserve left ventricular function, and address the underlying cause of the regurgitation. Patients with symptomatic AR or significant left...
540
Mitral Regurgitation III: Medical Management01:25

Mitral Regurgitation III: Medical Management

512
Mitral regurgitation (MR) is characterized by retrograde blood circulation from the left ventricle into the left atrium due to inadequate mitral valve closure. The severity of the condition, symptoms, and underlying cause determine treatment strategies.Monitoring and Pharmacological TreatmentPatients with mild to moderate MR typically do not need immediate intervention but regular monitoring to assess progression and guide treatment. Patients with mild MR should have an echocardiogram every 3-5...
512
Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction01:27

Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction

866
IntroductionThe mitral valve, one of the heart's four valves, regulates blood flow. These valves have flaps that open and close to direct blood properly through the heart and body. During each heartbeat, the flaps open for blood to pass through and seal shut to prevent backflow. Specifically, the mitral valve opens to allow blood flow from the heart's upper left chamber to the lower left chamber. It then closes securely as the lower left chamber contracts to pump blood to the body, preventing...
866
Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction01:15

Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction

1.1K
IntroductionAortic regurgitation is characterized by the backward flow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole and arises from the improper closure of the aortic valve. This condition results in left ventricular volume overload and can stem from both acute and chronic etiologies, each contributing uniquely to the disease's progression and symptomatology.Acute and Chronic CausesAcute aortic regurgitation often results from events that suddenly impair the integrity of the...
1.1K
Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management01:22

Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management

994
IntroductionA range of clinical features characterizes Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP), but it is important to note that many individuals with MVP are asymptomatic and may remain so throughout their lives. For those who do exhibit symptoms, the following are the key clinical features:Palpitations: This is a common symptom where individuals feel an irregular or rapid heartbeat. Palpitations in MVP are often due to arrhythmias such as premature ventricular contractions or supraventricular...
994

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

From Repair to Valve-in-Valve: The Rapid Evolution of Transcatheter Tricuspid Therapy.

JACC. Case reports·2026
Same author

Mid- to long-term results of minimally invasive repair of Barlow's disease with posterior leaflet resection and chordal transfer.

General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery·2026
Same author

Minimally invasive pulmonary valve replacement via left anterior mini-thoracotomy using an automated fastener-assisted suturing technique: a case report.

Journal of surgical case reports·2026
Same author

Functional Limb Preservation after Surgical Distal Venous Arterialization with Free Flap in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia with Severe Foot Arterial Disease.

Surgical case reports·2026
Same author

[Successful Staged Total Aortic Replacement in a Young Patient with Marfan Syndrome:Report of a Case].

Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery·2026
Same author

Interhospital Image Sharing for Cardiovascular Emergencies - Results of a Nationwide Survey on Current Adoption.

Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 19, 2026

Technique and Patient Selection Criteria of Right Anterior Mini-Thoracotomy for Minimal Access Aortic Valve Replacement
08:50

Technique and Patient Selection Criteria of Right Anterior Mini-Thoracotomy for Minimal Access Aortic Valve Replacement

Published on: March 26, 2018

12.4K

[MINIMALLY INVASIVE AORTIC VALVE REPLACEMENT: CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES].

Hiroyuki Kamiya

    Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi
    |June 15, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    Minimally invasive cardiac surgery aortic valve replacement (MICS-AVR) offers improved cosmetics via minithoracotomy but presents higher technical challenges. Sutureless repair can mitigate longer procedural times, positioning MICS-AVR as a standard open surgical option.

    More Related Videos

    Standardized Technique of Aortic Valve Re-implantation for Valve-sparing Aortic Root Replacement
    14:14

    Standardized Technique of Aortic Valve Re-implantation for Valve-sparing Aortic Root Replacement

    Published on: December 11, 2017

    14.9K
    Full-root Aortic Valve Replacement by Stentless Aortic Xenografts in Patients with Small Aortic Roots
    12:17

    Full-root Aortic Valve Replacement by Stentless Aortic Xenografts in Patients with Small Aortic Roots

    Published on: May 21, 2017

    12.0K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Mar 19, 2026

    Technique and Patient Selection Criteria of Right Anterior Mini-Thoracotomy for Minimal Access Aortic Valve Replacement
    08:50

    Technique and Patient Selection Criteria of Right Anterior Mini-Thoracotomy for Minimal Access Aortic Valve Replacement

    Published on: March 26, 2018

    12.4K
    Standardized Technique of Aortic Valve Re-implantation for Valve-sparing Aortic Root Replacement
    14:14

    Standardized Technique of Aortic Valve Re-implantation for Valve-sparing Aortic Root Replacement

    Published on: December 11, 2017

    14.9K
    Full-root Aortic Valve Replacement by Stentless Aortic Xenografts in Patients with Small Aortic Roots
    12:17

    Full-root Aortic Valve Replacement by Stentless Aortic Xenografts in Patients with Small Aortic Roots

    Published on: May 21, 2017

    12.0K

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiovascular Surgery
    • Minimally Invasive Techniques
    • Aortic Valve Disease

    Context:

    • Aortic valve replacement (AVR) has evolved with minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) approaches since 1993.
    • MICS-AVR is increasingly adopted as a standard technique in select institutions.
    • Two primary MICS-AVR approaches exist: upper partial sternotomy and right anterior minithoracotomy.

    Purpose:

    • To review the established minimally invasive cardiac surgery approaches for aortic valve replacement.
    • To compare the technical aspects and cosmetic outcomes of different MICS-AVR strategies.
    • To discuss the implications of MICS-AVR in the context of transcatheter aortic valve implantation.

    Summary:

    • MICS-AVR via upper partial sternotomy is technically less demanding with limited cosmetic advantage.
    • MICS-AVR via right anterior minithoracotomy provides superior cosmetic results but involves higher technical difficulty.
    • Longer aortic clamping and cardiopulmonary bypass times in MICS-AVR can be managed with sutureless aortic valve repair techniques.

    Impact:

    • MICS-AVR, particularly with sutureless repair, may become a standard open surgical procedure.
    • The choice between MICS-AVR approaches depends on balancing cosmetic benefits against technical feasibility.
    • MICS-AVR offers a viable alternative in the evolving landscape of aortic valve interventions, including transcatheter aortic valve implantation.