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Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
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Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
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Dermis
The dermis might be considered the "core" of the integumentary system, as distinct from the epidermis and hypodermis. It contains blood and lymph vessels, nerves, and other structures, such as hair follicles and sweat glands. The dermis is made of two layers of connective tissue that comprise an interconnected mesh of elastin and collagenous fibers, produced by fibroblasts.
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Pigmentation01:19

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Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
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Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sebaceous Glands01:21

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A sebaceous gland is a type of oil gland found almost all over the skin ( except palms and soles) and helps lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair. Most sebaceous glands are associated with hair follicles. They generate and excrete sebum, a mixture of lipids, onto the skin surface, thereby naturally lubricating the dry and dead layer of keratinized cells of the stratum corneum, keeping it pliable.
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[A BANEFUL CUTANEOUS LESION].

A Defaee, I Mancini, X Vandemergel

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    Meningeal carcinomatosis and cutaneous metastasis are rare initial signs of gastric adenocarcinoma. This case highlights the importance of considering advanced gastric cancer with unusual presentations.

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    Area of Science:

    • Oncology
    • Neurology
    • Dermatology

    Background:

    • Gastric adenocarcinoma rarely presents with initial symptoms of meningeal carcinomatosis and cutaneous metastasis.
    • Early detection of gastric cancer is crucial for patient outcomes.

    Observation:

    • A 57-year-old patient presented with headache and diplopia, indicative of increased intracranial pressure.
    • Clinical examination revealed VI cranial nerve palsy and anterior neck infiltration.
    • Cutaneous biopsy and lumbar puncture confirmed signet ring-cell adenocarcinoma.

    Findings:

    • The patient was diagnosed with gastric adenocarcinoma.
    • Meningeal carcinomatosis and cutaneous metastasis were the first clinical manifestations.
    • Signet ring cells were identified in both cerebrospinal fluid and skin biopsy.

    Implications:

    • This case underscores the diverse metastatic potential of gastric adenocarcinoma.
    • It emphasizes the need for a comprehensive diagnostic work-up in patients with unexplained neurological and dermatological symptoms.
    • Further research into the mechanisms and management of such rare presentations is warranted.