Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 19, 2026

Voluntary Breath-hold Technique for Reducing Heart Dose in Left Breast Radiotherapy
Published on: July 3, 2014
Volumetric (3D) bladder dose parameters are more reproducible than point (2D) dose parameters in vaginal vault
Lucas Gomes Sapienza1,2, Adriana Flosi1, Antonio Aiza1
1Department of Radiation Oncology, A.C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, 01509-010, Brazil.
Abstract:
There is no consensus on the use of computed tomography in vaginal cuff brachytherapy (VCB) planning. The purpose of this study was to prospectively determine the reproducibility of point bladder dose parameters (DICRU and maximum dose), compared with volumetric-based parameters. Twenty-two patients who were treated with high-dose-rate (HDR) VCB underwent simulation by computed tomography (CT-scan) with a Foley catheter at standard tension (position A) and extra tension (position B). CT-scan determined the bladder ICRU dose point in both positions and compared the displacement and recorded dose. Volumetric parameters (D0.1cc, D1.0cc, D2.0cc, D4.0cc and D50%) and point dose parameters were compared. The average spatial shift in ICRU dose point in the vertical, longitudinal and lateral directions was 2.91 mm (range: 0.10-9.00), 12.04 mm (range: 4.50-24.50) and 2.65 mm (range: 0.60-8.80), respectively. The DICRU ratio for positions A and B was 1.64 (p < 0.001). Moreover, a decrease in Dmax was observed (p = 0.016). Tension level of the urinary catheter did not affect the volumetric parameters. Our data suggest that point parameters (DICRU and Dmax) are not reproducible and are not the ideal choice for dose reporting.
Related Concept Videos
Dose Size and Dosing Frequency: Determination Methods
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

