A case of surgically treated peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis

Masoomeh Khajehnoori1, Tim O'Brien2

  • 1Department of General Surgery, University Hospital, Barwon Health, Geelong, VIC, Australia, masoum22@hotmail.com.

Insights

Peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum (PPG) is a rare, painful ulcer condition near abdominal stomas, often linked to inflammatory bowel disease. This case report details a unique surgical intervention for PPG in a rheumatoid arthritis patient, highlighting diagnostic and treatment challenges.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum (PPG) is a rare, aggressive ulcerative condition affecting the skin around abdominal stomas.
  • It is frequently associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.

Observation:

  • A 56-year-old female with rheumatoid arthritis developed a rapidly progressing, necrotic abdominal ulcer post-Hartmanns procedure.
  • The ulcer formed a large cavity with fecal contamination, mimicking other ulcerative conditions.

Findings:

  • Differential diagnoses including infections (Mycobacterium ulcerans, AFB) and other ulcerative causes were excluded via histopathology and PCR.
  • The patient was diagnosed with PPG, a condition typically managed medically due to surgical risks.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the rare but critical consideration of PPG in peristomal ulcerations, even in non-IBD patients.
  • Despite standard treatment protocols, surgical debridement was deemed necessary due to the risk of fecal peritonitis, showcasing a deviation from typical management.
  • The report emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach for complex PPG cases, balancing medical and surgical interventions.

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