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Related Experiment Videos

Bilateral brachial artery emboli presenting as aortic dissection.

S Dahlberg1, M Burke, J M Gore

  • 1Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester 01655.

Archives of Internal Medicine
|June 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary

Chest pain and loss of pulses can mimic aortic dissection. This case highlights mitral stenosis as a cause of bilateral brachial artery emboli, a rare presentation.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Aortic dissection is a critical condition often presenting with chest pain and diminished peripheral pulses.
  • Peripheral pulse deficits require prompt evaluation to rule out life-threatening vascular emergencies.
  • Mitral stenosis is a common valvular heart disease, typically associated with different clinical manifestations.

Observation:

  • An 80-year-old female experienced chest pain and acute bilateral loss of upper extremity pulses.
  • Initial assessment suggested aortic dissection due to the presenting symptoms.
  • Physical examination and echocardiography revealed findings consistent with mitral stenosis.

Findings:

  • Angiography demonstrated bilateral brachial artery emboli as the cause of the pulse deficits.

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  • The patient underwent successful embolectomy for the brachial artery emboli.
  • This case is the first documented instance of simultaneous bilateral brachial artery emboli in the context of mitral stenosis.
  • Implications:

    • Mitral stenosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with acute limb ischemia and chest pain.
    • This case expands the known clinical spectrum of mitral stenosis complications.
    • Highlights the importance of comprehensive vascular and cardiac evaluation in complex presentations.