Development of a practice framework for improving nurses' responses to intimate partner violence

Area of Science:

• Nursing
• Public Health
• Sociology

Background:

• Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a global public health concern.
• Nurses are vital in identifying and addressing IPV but often lack confidence.
• Previous research identified awareness, recognition, and empowerment as key concepts in nurses' responses to IPV.

Purpose of the Study:

• To critically examine the theoretical concepts of awareness, recognition, and empowerment in the context of IPV.
• To develop a practice framework for improving nurses' responses to IPV based on these concepts.

Main Methods:

• This study utilized a discussion paper approach.
• A practice framework was developed to enhance nurses' responses to IPV.

Main Results:

• The developed framework addresses women's needs and nurses' requirements.
• Outcomes include enhanced understanding of IPV, increased confidence in recognition, improved trust, higher disclosure rates, and optimized safety.
• Adequate education and training are crucial for effective nursing interventions.

Conclusions:

• A framework integrating awareness, recognition, and empowerment can bolster nurses' confidence and effectiveness in addressing IPV.
• Empowered nurses can collaborate with women to enhance their safety.
• Improved nursing responses can lead to better safety planning, health outcomes, increased referrals, and potentially reduce IPV rates.