Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 19, 2026

Echocardiographic Evaluation of Atrial Communications before Transcatheter Closure
Published on: February 8, 2022
Gerbode ventricular septal defect diagnosed using cardiac CTA imaging
Computed tomography angiography (CTA) can visualize acquired shunts between the left ventricular outflow tract and right atrium (Gerbode defect). This cardiac CTA imaging may replace transesophageal echocardiography for diagnosing this rare heart defect.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Imaging
- Radiology
Background:
- Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has been the primary diagnostic tool for Gerbode defects.
- Gerbode defects involve an acquired shunt between the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) and the right atrium (RA).
- Accurate and detailed visualization is crucial for diagnosing rare cardiac anomalies.
Observation:
- Computed tomography angiography (CTA) was utilized to image the heart.
- The study focused on visualizing an acquired shunt between the LVOT and RA (Gerbode defect).
- Cardiac CTA provided detailed anatomical visualization.
Findings:
- Cardiac CTA successfully visualized the acquired shunt between the LVOT and RA.
- This represents a novel application of cardiac CTA for diagnosing Gerbode defects.
- The diagnostic capability of cardiac CTA was demonstrated.
Implications:
- Cardiac CTA offers a potential alternative or supplement to TEE for diagnosing Gerbode defects.
- Detailed anatomical insights from CTA may improve diagnostic accuracy.
- This imaging modality could become the preferred choice for evaluating patients with this rare condition.
Related Concept Videos
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT
Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests
Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography
Types of Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
TTE is the most common type of echocardiogram which involves placing a transducer on the patient's chest, emitting sound waves to create heart images. TTE is invaluable for evaluating the heart's size, structure, and motion, making it particularly useful for...
Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
Computed Tomography
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...

