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Related Concept Videos

Infertility in Females01:28

Infertility in Females

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Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of...
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Infertility in Males01:23

Infertility in Males

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Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, arising from various factors that impact different stages of the reproductive process. An endocrine imbalance resulting from conditions like hypogonadism, Klinefelter syndrome, or pituitary disorders can disrupt hormone levels and reduce sperm production. Testicular defects, such as tumors, cryptorchidism, atrophic testes, abnormal sperm morphology, and low sperm count or motility, may arise due to genetic factors, structural...
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Spermatogenesis01:41

Spermatogenesis

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Spermatogenesis is the process by which haploid sperm cells are produced in the male testes. It starts with stem cells located close to the outer rim of seminiferous tubules. These spermatogonial stem cells divide asymmetrically to give rise to additional stem cells (meaning that these structures “self-renew”), as well as sperm progenitors, called spermatocytes. Importantly, this method of asymmetric mitotic division maintains a population of spermatogonial stem cells in the male...
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Birth Control Methods01:22

Birth Control Methods

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Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although...
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In Vitro Fertilization01:24

In Vitro Fertilization

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In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, during which reproductive endocrinologists prescribe hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single...
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Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

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Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
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Updated: Mar 19, 2026

Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Gynecologic Cancer
10:35

Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Gynecologic Cancer

Published on: April 17, 2012

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Brachytherapy and fertility.

Alexander Tuan Falk1, Cyrus Chargari2, Jean-Michel Hannoun-Lévi1

  • 1a Department of Radiation Oncology , Centre Antoine Lacassagne , Nice , France ;

Human Fertility (Cambridge, England)
|June 17, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fertility preservation is crucial for cancer patients. This review highlights the limited data on brachytherapy

Keywords:
Brachytherapycancerfertilityovarian transpositionprostate

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive medicine
  • Oncology
  • Radiation oncology

Background:

  • Fertility is a significant concern for cancer patients undergoing treatment.
  • Oncofertility is an emerging field addressing fertility preservation.
  • While chemotherapy and external radiotherapy effects on fertility are known, brachytherapy data is scarce.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review existing knowledge on the impact of brachytherapy on fertility.
  • To identify gaps in the current understanding of brachytherapy's effects on reproductive health.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review.
  • Analysis of available studies on brachytherapy and fertility outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Limited data exists regarding the specific impact of brachytherapy on fertility.
  • Further research is needed to fully understand the risks and outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Patients undergoing brachytherapy should be informed about potential fertility impacts.
  • Pre-brachytherapy consultations are essential for discussing fertility preservation options.