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Functional movement disorders.

Tiago Teodoro1, Mark J Edwards

  • 1aDepartment of Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences, St George's University of London, London, United Kingdom bInstituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa cServiço de Neurologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa, Portugal.

Current Opinion in Neurology
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recent advances in functional movement disorders (FMD) focus on positive diagnosis, objective tools, and understanding pathophysiology. Specialized physiotherapy is emerging as a key treatment approach for FMD management.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Movement Disorders

Background:

  • Functional movement disorders (FMD) represent a complex neurological condition.
  • Diagnosis and management of FMD have seen significant recent advancements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the most relevant recent developments in the field of functional movement disorders (FMD).

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature on functional movement disorders.
  • Emphasis on diagnostic criteria, pathophysiology, and treatment strategies.

Main Results:

  • Renewed interest in positive diagnosis using clinical signs and objective tools.
  • Growing acknowledgment of FMD comorbidities and neurobiological underpinnings, such as reduced interoceptive sensitivity.
  • Recognition of specialized physiotherapy's benefits in FMD management.

Conclusions:

  • The field of FMD is progressing in diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment.
  • Further research is needed to provide robust evidence for effective FMD treatments.