Robotic surgery with the Da Vinci Xi: simultaneous upper and lower tract surgery

S S Goonewardene1, R Catterwell2, M Brown3

  • 1The Royal Free and UCL, London, UK. ssg7727@yahoo.co.uk.

Summary

The Da Vinci Xi robotic system enhances surgical techniques and improves patient outcomes for simultaneous upper and lower urinary tract procedures. This review highlights its impact on surgical evolution and results.

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