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Related Concept Videos

Equity Theory01:26

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Equity theory explains how our sense of fairness influences the dynamics of close relationships. Rooted in social psychology, the theory posits that individuals evaluate fairness by comparing the ratio of their contributions to the rewards they receive. Relationship satisfaction is highest when these ratios are perceived as balanced between partners, promoting mutual reciprocity and a sense of justice.Equity vs. Equality in RelationshipsEquity is distinct from equality. Fairness does not...
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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
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The physiological function of a cell and cellular communication are outcomes of a range of extrinsic signals, intracellular signaling pathways, and cellular responses. No two cell types express the same repertoire of signaling components. Receptors are highly selective for their cognate ligands, but once activated, they can alter multiple cellular processes such as DNA transcription, protein synthesis, and metabolic activity. 
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Variance01:15

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The deviations show how spread out the data are about the mean. A positive deviation occurs when the data value exceeds the mean, whereas a negative deviation occurs when the data value is less than the mean. If the deviations are added, the sum is always zero. So one cannot simply add the deviations to get the data spread. By squaring the deviations, the numbers are made positive; thus, their sum will also be positive.
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Alveolates are a group of organisms recognized by the presence of alveoli, which are cytoplasmic sacs located beneath the cell membrane. While their function remains uncertain, alveoli may help regulate water balance by controlling how much water enters and leaves the cell. In dinoflagellates, these structures may serve as armor plates. There are three major types of alveolates: ciliates, which move using cilia; dinoflagellates, which use flagella for movement; and apicomplexans, which are...
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Invest in diversity.

Shahnaz Ali1

  • 1Inclusion and human rights at NHS North West.

Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
|June 19, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Early HIV/AIDS responses in the UK involved isolating gay men, despite their crucial role in community outreach. This approach highlighted discrimination within healthcare during the epidemic's onset.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Medical Sociology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • The early years of the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) epidemic were marked by fear and discrimination.
  • Healthcare organizations faced challenges in responding to the emerging health crisis.
  • Stigma surrounding HIV/AIDS disproportionately affected marginalized communities, including gay men.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the historical context of early HIV/AIDS responses within the UK National Health Service (NHS).
  • To explore the experiences of individuals recruited to work with affected communities during the initial AIDS panic.
  • To understand the impact of discrimination on public health initiatives.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative analysis of a personal recruitment experience.

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  • Historical review of early AIDS policies and practices in the NHS.
  • Exploration of community-based outreach strategies.

    • Main Results:

    • Recruitment practices reflected prevailing societal panic and stigmatization of gay men.
    • Individuals were often isolated from the employing organization while expected to engage with high-risk communities.
    • This approach created a dichotomy between institutional response and community-level engagement.

    Conclusions:

    • Early HIV/AIDS responses were significantly influenced by fear, stigma, and discrimination.
    • The experience highlights the need for inclusive and non-stigmatizing approaches in public health.
    • Understanding historical discrimination is crucial for developing effective and equitable health strategies.