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Measuring socioeconomic mortality differentials over time.

H O Duleep1

  • 1U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, Washington, D.C. 20425.

Demography
|May 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary
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This study found no improvement in mortality rates for low socioeconomic status men between the 1960s and 1970s. Social Security data can track progress in reducing U.S. mortality differences.

Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Public Health
  • Demography

Background:

  • Socioeconomic status significantly impacts health outcomes and mortality.
  • Previous studies, like Kitagawa and Hauser's, highlighted disparities in mortality based on income and education.
  • Understanding trends in these disparities is crucial for public health policy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To measure the relationship between men's income and education and their subsequent mortality using 1970s data.
  • To compare these findings with earlier socioeconomic mortality differentials.
  • To explore the utility of Social Security data for ongoing monitoring of mortality disparities.

Main Methods:

  • Matching Current Population Survey (CPS) data from 1973 with Social Security (SS) mortality records from 1973-1978.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analyzing the association between income, education, and mortality risk.
  • Comparing estimated socioeconomic mortality differentials with historical data.

    • Main Results:

    • The relative mortality experience of men with low socioeconomic status has not improved.
    • The study provides updated estimates of socioeconomic mortality differentials.
    • Findings indicate persistent disparities in mortality linked to income and education.

    Conclusions:

    • There has been a lack of progress in reducing mortality differentials for low socioeconomic status men over time.
    • Social Security data offers a valuable resource for continuous monitoring of mortality disparities in the U.S.
    • Further research using linked administrative data can inform strategies to address health inequalities.