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Related Concept Videos

Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

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Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
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Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence01:28

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence

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Infectious diseases appear in populations through various transmission patterns, influenced by pathogen characteristics, population immunity, environmental conditions, and social behavior. Understanding these patterns is essential for effective public health surveillance and intervention. These categories—sporadic, outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, and endemic—help frame the nature and scope of disease events.Sporadic diseases occur irregularly and infrequently, without a predictable...
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Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
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Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
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Infection01:20

Infection

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When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
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Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 19, 2026

Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an ABSL-4 Laboratory: 1. Biosafety Level 4 Suit Laboratory Suite Entry and Exit Procedures
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Continuity planning for workplace infectious diseases.

Nancy Welch1, Pamela Blair Miller, Lisa Engle

  • 1Virginia Department of Health, Chesapeake Health District, 748 Battlefield Blvd., North, Chesapeake, VA 23320, USA.

Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning
|June 19, 2016
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Summary

Business continuity plans often overlook communicable diseases, a daily threat causing significant financial losses. Integrating disease prevention into these plans is crucial for protecting human capital and ensuring operational resilience.

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Area of Science:

  • Business Continuity Planning
  • Epidemiology
  • Occupational Health

Background:

  • Traditional business continuity plans prioritize rare, catastrophic events like natural disasters or terrorism.
  • These plans often neglect the pervasive and consistent threat of infectious, communicable diseases.
  • Communicable diseases annually result in substantial economic losses due to decreased productivity, increased healthcare costs, and absenteeism.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a compelling economic argument for incorporating communicable disease prevention and mitigation into routine business continuity planning.
  • To advocate for recognizing infectious diseases as a significant and predictable business risk.
  • To provide actionable recommendations for businesses to address this threat.

Main Methods:

  • Economic analysis of the impact of communicable diseases on business operations.
  • Review of existing business continuity planning frameworks.
  • Development of recommendations for environmental/engineering controls and personnel policies.

Main Results:

  • Significant financial losses are incurred annually due to communicable diseases, impacting productivity and operations.
  • Current business continuity plans are insufficient in addressing the ongoing threat of infectious diseases.
  • Proactive strategies can mitigate the impact of diseases on human capital and business continuity.

Conclusions:

  • Communicable disease management should be a standard component of all business continuity plans.
  • Implementing preventive measures and robust recovery strategies is essential for business resilience.
  • Economic justification supports the integration of infectious disease planning to protect businesses and their employees.