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Updated: Mar 19, 2026

Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology
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Get connected.

Susan Osborne1

  • 1NHS East of England and a national clinical lead for nursing at NHS Connecting for Health.

Nursing Management (Harrow, London, England : 1994)
|June 21, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hospital computer keyboards are rapidly increasing due to electronic health records. However, these keyboards can accumulate debris, posing a significant risk for hospital cross-infection transmission.

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Area of Science:

  • Healthcare Informatics
  • Infection Control
  • Clinical Engineering

Background:

  • The increasing adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) necessitates greater manual data entry in hospital systems.
  • Computer keyboards are essential input devices in clinical settings, facilitating EHR management.
  • The design of traditional keyboards presents challenges for effective cleaning and disinfection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the potential for hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) associated with manual data entry via computer keyboards.
  • To underscore the link between keyboard hygiene and patient safety in healthcare environments.
  • To emphasize the need for improved infection control strategies concerning medical devices.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on EHR implementation and clinical data entry practices.
  • Analysis of keyboard design features that contribute to microbial contamination.
  • Examination of cross-infection risks within hospital settings related to shared equipment.

Main Results:

  • Manual data entry via keyboards is a growing component of clinical workflows.
  • Keyboard surfaces and crevices can harbor significant microbial loads.
  • Inadequate cleaning protocols exacerbate the risk of pathogen transmission.

Conclusions:

  • The proliferation of EHRs increases reliance on keyboards, thereby elevating cross-infection risks.
  • Enhanced cleaning protocols and potentially redesigned keyboard technologies are crucial for mitigating infection transmission.
  • Addressing keyboard hygiene is a vital aspect of comprehensive patient safety initiatives.