Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 19, 2026

Upper-extremity Approach for Secondary Access in Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
06:04

Upper-extremity Approach for Secondary Access in Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

Published on: August 8, 2025

680

Incidence and Risk Factors for Infection Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

Yuhao Shi1, Harindra C Wijeysundera1, Stephen E Fremes1

  • 11Faculty of Medicine,University of Toronto,Toronto,Ontario,Canada.

Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
|June 21, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Infection after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) affects 13.8% of patients. Key risk factors include COPD, bleeding, and stroke, aiding in better patient management and outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Disease Epidemiology

Background:

  • Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is a growing procedure for aortic stenosis.
  • Post-procedural infections are a significant complication impacting patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and analyze risk factors for infection following TAVI.
  • To inform strategies for preventing and managing TAVI-related infections.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 253 patients undergoing TAVI.
  • Statistical analysis to determine variables associated with infection development.

Main Results:

  • Infection occurred in 35 (13.8%) patients.
  • Significant risk factors identified: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), postprocedural hemorrhage, and procedure-related stroke.
  • Odds ratios indicated increased risk with COPD (1.2), hemorrhage (1.2), and stroke (1.6).

Conclusions:

  • Specific patient characteristics and procedural complications increase TAVI-associated infection risk.
  • Early identification of these risk factors can guide preventative measures.
  • Further research may focus on targeted interventions for high-risk patients.

More Related Videos

Improved Registration of 3D CT Angiography with X-ray Fluoroscopy for Image Fusion During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation06:59

Improved Registration of 3D CT Angiography with X-ray Fluoroscopy for Image Fusion During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

Published on: June 3, 2018

11.1K
Investigating Aortic Valve Calcification via Isolation and Culture of T Lymphocytes using Feeder Cells from Irradiated Buffy Coat04:30

Investigating Aortic Valve Calcification via Isolation and Culture of T Lymphocytes using Feeder Cells from Irradiated Buffy Coat

Published on: February 4, 2021

3.8K

Related Concept Videos

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
14.5K
Endocarditis I: Introduction01:25

Endocarditis I: Introduction

Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
697
Endocarditis III: Medical Management01:18

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...
325
Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview01:28

Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview

Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic technique used to identify and evaluate structural and functional diseases of the heart and major blood vessels. This technique diagnoses congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and coronary spasms and assesses ventricular function. It helps guide treatment decisions, including the need for revascularization procedures like percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and...
2.2K
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
438
Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:29

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
554