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Related Concept Videos

Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
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SBAR II: Application of SBAR01:14

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SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
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Effective communication among healthcare professionals during hand-off reporting is essential to delivering safe and continuous patient care. Common professional interactions include reports to healthcare team members, hand-off, and transfer reports. Nurses routinely report information to other healthcare team members and also urgently contact healthcare providers to report changes in patient status.
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Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
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Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
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Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
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Substance Use Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment.

Sharon J L Levy, Janet F Williams,

    Pediatrics
    |June 22, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    Pediatricians can improve adolescent health by implementing screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) for substance use. This approach aids in preventing and managing substance use issues in young people.

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Pediatrics
    • Adolescent Medicine

    Background:

    • Adolescent substance use poses significant public health risks, including preventable morbidity and mortality.
    • The healthcare sector needs enhanced capacity for adolescent substance use screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT).
    • The American Academy of Pediatrics previously issued guidance on SBIRT for adolescents in 2011.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide a simplified clinical approach for pediatricians to implement adolescent SBIRT.
    • To guide healthcare providers in substance use prevention, detection, assessment, and intervention for adolescents.
    • To complement an updated policy statement on SBIRT for adolescents.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of a simplified clinical approach for adolescent SBIRT.

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  • Integration of the clinical approach with an updated policy statement.
  • Guidance for pediatricians across various clinical settings.

    • Main Results:

    • A simplified SBIRT approach is presented for clinical implementation.
    • The report guides pediatricians in addressing adolescent substance use.
    • Enhanced capacity for SBIRT in healthcare settings is promoted.

    Conclusions:

    • Implementing a simplified SBIRT approach can improve adolescent healthcare.
    • Pediatricians play a crucial role in adolescent substance use prevention and management.
    • This clinical report supports evidence-based practices for adolescent SBIRT.