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Related Concept Videos

Endocarditis I: Introduction01:25

Endocarditis I: Introduction

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Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
697
Endocarditis III: Medical Management01:18

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

325
Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...
325
Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management01:19

Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management

508
The nursing management of Mitral Valve Prolapse, or MVP, centers around patient education, symptom monitoring, and lifestyle modifications.Patient Education on MVP Diagnosis and Heredity: Nurses should provide comprehensive education about MVP, a condition where the mitral valve does not close appropriately during heartbeats. This education often includes the condition's pathophysiology, symptoms, and potential complications, like arrhythmias or mitral regurgitation. Though not fully...
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Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:29

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

554
Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
554
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

707
Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
707
Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management01:26

Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management

423
Mitral stenosis, a condition marked by the narrowing of the mitral valve, necessitates an integrated approach for effective management. This approach includes preventative measures, medical therapy, and surgical interventions to reduce symptoms and prevent complications.PreventionPrevention of mitral stenosis primarily focuses on reducing the incidence of bacterial infections, particularly streptococcal infections, which can lead to rheumatic fever and subsequent valvular damage. Timely...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 19, 2026

Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels
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Native Valve Candida Endocarditis Complicating Pregnancy after Abdominal Surgery.

P Saphina1, C A Mansoor2, A Jemshad2

  • 1Department of Gynaecology, M.E.S. Medical College, Perinthalmanna, Kerala, India.

Heart Views : the Official Journal of the Gulf Heart Association
|June 22, 2016
PubMed
Summary

A rare case of Candida endocarditis in a pregnant patient with a prosthetic device is presented. Despite prompt treatment, the infection proved fatal, highlighting the severity of invasive fungal endocarditis.

Keywords:
Abdominal surgerycandida endocarditispregnancy

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Cardiology
  • Mycology

Background:

  • Candida endocarditis is a severe infection, often linked to prosthetic devices.
  • It carries significant risks for morbidity and mortality.

Observation:

  • A 28-year-old pregnant woman (32 weeks gestation) presented with fever and abdominal pain.
  • She had a history of open appendicectomy two months prior.
  • Echocardiogram revealed a large mass on the mitral valve with moderate regurgitation.

Findings:

  • Blood cultures confirmed non-albicans Candida infection.
  • The patient received liposomal amphotericin and surgical intervention was attempted.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the aggressive nature of Candida endocarditis, even in young, otherwise healthy individuals.
  • It highlights the challenges in managing invasive fungal infections during pregnancy.
  • Prompt diagnosis and aggressive treatment are crucial for improving outcomes in Candida endocarditis.