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Updated: Mar 19, 2026

Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation
Published on: June 20, 2018
Bobby A Tajudeen1, Nithin D Adappa1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, 5 Ravdin, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Frontal recess surgery presents challenges due to anatomical variability and proximity to critical structures. This article reviews essential surgical instruments for safe and effective frontal recess dissection, focusing on hand tools and advanced technologies.
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