Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Arboviral Encephalitis01:25

Arboviral Encephalitis

1
Arboviral encephalitis refers to brain inflammation caused by arthropod-borne viruses, particularly those transmitted through mosquito vectors. Among these, West Nile virus (WNV), a member of the Flaviviridae family, is a significant public health concern. WNV is an enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus. Human infection typically begins when an infected mosquito introduces the virus into the dermis during feeding. The primary transmission cycle involves birds as amplifying hosts...
1
Autoimmune Disorders01:29

Autoimmune Disorders

2.1K
Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. This results from an overactive immune response against substances and tissues normally present in the body. Let's delve into the concept and mechanism of autoimmune diseases from an immune system point of view, explore different causes and examples of such diseases, and discuss potential solutions.
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune...
2.1K
Viral Meningitis01:18

Viral Meningitis

2
Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...
2

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Diminishing Returns of Novel Autoantibody Discovery in Encephalitis.

JAMA neurology·2026
Same author

High incidence of Y-chromosome mosaicism in male and female individuals with mild malformation of cortical development with oligodendroglial hyperplasia in epilepsy.

Epilepsia·2026
Same author

Significance of critical life events for quality of life in people with epilepsy after presurgical assessment.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B·2026
Same author

T cells in antibody-associated CNS autoimmunity: a mechanistic approach across autoimmune encephalitis and paraneoplastic disorders.

Current opinion in neurology·2026
Same author

[<sup>18</sup>F]Fluorodeprenyl-D2 PET as a Tool to Monitor Disease Activity in GAD65-Ab Autoimmune Encephalitis.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology·2026
Same author

Immune cell profiling reveals expanded stem cell-like memory T cells in anti-GAD65-associated neurological syndromes.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same journal

Reaching Those Most in Need - A Call to Action for Advanced Parkinson's Disease.

European neurological review·2016
Same journal

New MRI Biomarkers Advance the Characterization of Parkinson Disease.

European neurological review·2014
Same journal

Advances in our Understanding of the Pathophysiology, Detection and Management of Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy.

European neurological review·2013
Same journal

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Implications for Detection of Schizophrenia.

European neurological review·2011
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 19, 2026

Induction and Diverse Assessment Indicators of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
06:19

Induction and Diverse Assessment Indicators of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Published on: September 9, 2022

4.8K

Autoimmune Encephalitis.

Frank Leypoldt1, Klaus-Peter Wandinger2, Christian G Bien3

  • 1Post doctoral Research Fellow, Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Junior Attending Physician, Department of Neurology, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.

European Neurological Review
|June 23, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Autoimmune encephalitis involves brain dysfunction due to antibodies attacking neuronal cell surface proteins. Early recognition and immunosuppressive treatment are crucial for patient outcomes.

Keywords:
AMPA receptor antibodyEncephalitisGABA(b) receptor antibodyHashimoto encephalopathySREATVGKC complex antibodyanti-NMDA-receptor encephalitisbasal ganglia encephalitisdopamine D2 receptor encephalitisglycine receptor antibodylimbic encephalitisneuronal surface antigen antibodystiff-person-syndromesynaptic autoimmunity

More Related Videos

Induction and Clinical Scoring of Chronic-Relapsing Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
26:48

Induction and Clinical Scoring of Chronic-Relapsing Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Published on: July 4, 2007

18.9K
Author Spotlight: Creating a Versatile Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Model Relevant for Both Male and Female Mice
05:44

Author Spotlight: Creating a Versatile Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Model Relevant for Both Male and Female Mice

Published on: October 13, 2023

2.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 19, 2026

Induction and Diverse Assessment Indicators of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
06:19

Induction and Diverse Assessment Indicators of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Published on: September 9, 2022

4.8K
Induction and Clinical Scoring of Chronic-Relapsing Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
26:48

Induction and Clinical Scoring of Chronic-Relapsing Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Published on: July 4, 2007

18.9K
Author Spotlight: Creating a Versatile Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Model Relevant for Both Male and Female Mice
05:44

Author Spotlight: Creating a Versatile Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Model Relevant for Both Male and Female Mice

Published on: October 13, 2023

2.6K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroimmunology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) encompasses disorders of limbic and extra-limbic dysfunction.
  • AE is characterized by antibodies targeting synaptic antigens and neuronal cell surface proteins.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent clinical advances in autoimmune encephalitis.
  • To discuss newly characterized antibodies and treatment strategies for AE.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on recent clinical studies and antibody characterization.
  • Analysis of diagnostic challenges and treatment outcomes in AE.

Main Results:

  • Expanding knowledge of AE syndromes is shifting clinical paradigms and understanding pathogenic mechanisms.
  • Antibody classification aids in determining prognosis and identifying paraneoplastic etiology.
  • Specific biomarkers for AE are limited, with neuronal antibody demonstration being key.

Conclusions:

  • Prompt recognition of autoimmune encephalitis is vital due to positive responses to immunosuppressive therapy.
  • Advances in understanding AE are improving diagnosis and management.
  • Further research into novel antibodies and treatments is ongoing.