Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 19, 2026

Thermochemical Studies of NiII and ZnII Ternary Complexes Using Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry
Published on: June 8, 2022
Enthalpies of Formation of (Cu,Ni)3Sn, (Cu,Ni)6Sn5-HT and (Ni,Cu)3Sn2-HT
C Schmetterer1, M Rodriguez-Hortala2, H Flandorfer3
1Forschungszentrum Jülich, IEK-2, 52425 Jülich, Germany ; Department of Inorganic Chemistry (Materials Chemistry), University of Vienna, Waehringerstr. 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Abstract:
Standard enthalpies of formation of ternary phases in the Cu-Ni-Sn system were determined along sections at 25, 41 and 45.5 at.% Sn applying tin solution drop calorimetry. Generally, the interaction of Ni with Sn is much stronger than that of Cu with Sn. Along all sections the enthalpy of formation changes almost linearly with the mutual substitution of Cu and Ni within the respective homogeneity ranges. Thus no additional ternary interaction promoting the formation of further Cu-Ni-Sn phases can be assumed. The results are discussed and compared with literature values relevant to this system.
Related Concept Videos
Standard Enthalpy of Formation
Enthalpies of Reaction
The Born-Haber Cycle
Formation of Complex Ions
Enthalpies of Chemical Changes
Calculating Standard Free Energy Changes
![The Synthesis of [Sn10SiSiMe334]2- Using a Metastable SnI Halide Solution Synthesized via a Co-condensation Technique](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F54498.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
