Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 19, 2026
07:43
Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios
Published on: August 4, 2023
2.8K
The development of action planning in a joint action context
1Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.
Developmental Psychology
|June 24, 2016
Summary
Three-year-olds struggle with joint action planning, while five- and seven-year-olds develop this skill over time. Adults exhibit advanced joint action planning from the outset, highlighting developmental trajectories in social coordination.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Cognitive Science
- Social Neuroscience
Background:
- Joint action is crucial for social participation.
- Understanding the development of action planning in social contexts is essential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the developmental trajectory of joint action planning in children and adults.
- To determine how egocentrism influences early joint action planning.
Main Methods:
- Four experiments involved 196 participants (3-, 5-, 7-year-olds, adults).
- Participants collaborated to operate a novel apparatus by handing a tool for specific effects.
- Action planning was assessed by observing participants' grasp and reach to facilitate partner's action.
Main Results:
- 3-year-olds did not adjust actions for partners or improve over trials.
- 5- and 7-year-olds showed initial egocentrism but improved joint action performance.
- Adults demonstrated joint action planning immediately; younger children planned well individually but not jointly.
Conclusions:
- Joint action planning develops throughout childhood, with significant improvements between ages 3 and 7.
- Early joint action is influenced by egocentric biases, which diminish with age.
- Task experience alone does not overcome early difficulties in joint action planning for young children.
Related Concept Videos
01:29Impression Management Techniques III: Aligning Actions
204
Aligning actions are communicative strategies individuals employ to maintain social harmony and preserve personal identity in the face of potential disruptions to social norms. These actions are particularly important in managing social impressions when one's behavior might be seen as inappropriate, incompetent, or morally questionable.Types of Aligning ActionsThe three principal types of aligning actions are disclaimers, accounts, and apologies.DisclaimersDisclaimers are preventive; they are...
204
01:06Fixed Action Patterns
18.0K
A fixed action pattern (FAP) is a specific, hard-wired sequence of behaviors that occurs in response to an external stimulus, called a sign stimulus. The behavior is “fixed” because it is essentially unchangeable—proceeding similarly across individuals of a species every time it occurs.
18.0K
01:21Planning Nursing Care I
6.3K
The planning phase of the nursing process helps nurses set priorities, outline patient-centered goals and expected outcomes, and tailor nursing interventions to align with the aligned care plan. Through the planning phase, the nurse applies critical thinking skills to align and develop interventions according to the patient's needs. It provides continuity of care allowing patients to receive the maximum benefit from treatment. It serves as a pilot plan for allocating individual staff to a...
6.3K
01:24Muscle Coordination and Action
3.5K
Muscle coordination is a complex and finely tuned process essential for smooth and purposeful movements like flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and rotation. The human body orchestrates the actions of various muscles working in concert, each with a specific role. Four functional types describe how muscles work together: agonist, antagonist, synergist, and fixator.
Agonists
Agonist muscles, often called prime movers, are the primary muscles responsible for producing a specific movement....
Agonists
Agonist muscles, often called prime movers, are the primary muscles responsible for producing a specific movement....
3.5K
01:29Planning Nursing Care II
4.1K
A nursing care plan can present in two forms: informal and formal. Informal is a care plan for the individual use of the nurse and goals they wish to accomplish during their shift. Informal care plans are not included in the patient chart. A formal nursing care plan is a written or computerized guide that organizes patient care. It is further subdivided into two: standardized and individualized care plans. Standardized care plans are pre-populated care plans for specific patient populations,...
4.1K
01:30Method of Joints: Problem Solving II
1.1K
Consider a truss structure with frictionless joints fixed to a wall and roller support. If a force of 150 N is applied to joint A, the forces in each member of the truss can be determined using the method of joints.
1.1K