Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

1.1K
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
1.1K
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age01:27

Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age

309
Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
309
Working Memory01:24

Working Memory

1.1K
Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
1.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Electrophysiologically-based electrode selection has the potential to improve speech perception in cochlear-implant users.

Hearing research·2026
Same author

Theoretical and Experimental Characterization of Cochlear-Implant Stimulation Artifacts in EEG Recordings.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society·2026
Same author

In Vitro Evaluation of Poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) In Situ Gels and Pharmacokinetics Following Subcutaneous Injection in Rats for Model Drugs.

Pharmaceutics·2026
Same author

Data standards in audiology: a mixed-methods exploration of community perspectives and implementation considerations.

International journal of audiology·2026
Same author

Using Behavioral Tasks to Probe Listening Difficulties in Normal Hearing or Near-to-Normal Hearing Children Up To 14 Years Old: A Systematic Review.

Ear and hearing·2025
Same author

Ecological momentary assessment in hearing healthcare: a scoping review.

International journal of audiology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 19, 2026

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
10:13

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach

Published on: February 14, 2014

14.3K

How age affects memory task performance in clinically normal hearing persons.

Charlotte Vercammen1, Tine Goossens1, Jan Wouters1

  • 1a Department of Neurosciences, Research Group Experimental Oto-rhino-laryngology , KU Leuven - University of Leuven , Leuven , Belgium.

Neuropsychology, Development, and Cognition. Section B, Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition
|June 25, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Memory performance declines before middle age, even in individuals with normal hearing. Young adults outperform middle-aged adults, while older adults perform similarly to their middle-aged counterparts on memory tasks.

Keywords:
Agingcognitionmemory tasksnormal hearingperipheral hearing status

More Related Videos

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
06:58

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing

Published on: January 24, 2020

7.9K
An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing
04:30

An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing

Published on: October 25, 2019

6.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 19, 2026

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
10:13

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach

Published on: February 14, 2014

14.3K
Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
06:58

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing

Published on: January 24, 2020

7.9K
An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing
04:30

An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing

Published on: October 25, 2019

6.1K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human aging research

Background:

  • Memory function is crucial for daily life and is known to change with age.
  • Previous research often focuses on the impact of sensory decline, like hearing loss, on cognition.
  • This study examines age-related memory changes independent of hearing status.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how memory task performance differs across distinct age groups.
  • To determine if hearing status influences age-related memory decline.
  • To identify the age at which memory performance changes become apparent.

Main Methods:

  • Participants included young (20-30 years), middle-aged (50-60 years), and older (70-80 years) adults with normal hearing.
  • Memory was assessed using the WAIS-III Digit Span forward (short-term memory), WAIS-III Digit Span backward, and the Reading Span Test (working memory).
  • All participants completed a cognitive screening (Montreal Cognitive Assessment - MoCA) to ensure general cognitive health.

Main Results:

  • Young participants significantly outperformed middle-aged participants on memory tasks.
  • Middle-aged and older participants demonstrated similar performance levels on all memory tasks.
  • Memory performance changes were observed to begin before middle age, even with preserved hearing.

Conclusions:

  • Age-related memory decline occurs even in individuals with normal hearing.
  • Significant memory performance differences emerge between young and middle-aged adults.
  • Memory changes commence earlier than previously assumed, preceding middle age.