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FuGeF: A Resource Bound Secure Forwarding Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks.

Idris Abubakar Umar1, Zurina Mohd Hanapi2, A Sali3

  • 1Department of Wireless and Communication Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technolog, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia. brossadiq@gmail.com.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces the Fuzzy-based Geographic Forwarding (FuGeF) protocol to reduce packet loss in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). FuGeF enhances node selection using remaining energy, connectivity cost, and distance, outperforming existing methods.

Keywords:
fuzzy logicgeographic forwardingmalicious nodesnode selectionrouting protocolsecuritywireless sensor network

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Network Security
  • Wireless Sensor Networks

Background:

  • Resource-constrained security solutions mitigate spatio-temporal attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN).
  • The Dynamic Window Secured Implicit Geographic Forwarding (DWSIGF) protocol aims to minimize malicious node selection but suffers from packet loss due to a single-parameter node selection scheme.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel Fuzzy-based Geographic Forwarding (FuGeF) protocol for WSNs.
  • To minimize packet loss and maintain performance in WSN routing.
  • To enhance malicious node selection accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Introduction of the Fuzzy-based Geographic Forwarding (FuGeF) protocol.
  • Utilization of a Fuzzy Logic System (FLS) for node selection.
  • Incorporation of three selection parameters: remaining energy, connectivity cost, and progressive distance.

Main Results:

  • The FuGeF protocol demonstrated superior performance compared to DWSIGF variants.
  • Significant improvement in packet delivery ratio was observed.
  • Effective minimization of packet loss while maintaining network performance.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed FuGeF protocol effectively addresses packet loss issues in WSNs.
  • The multi-parameter node selection using FLS enhances the accuracy of identifying non-malicious nodes.
  • FuGeF offers a promising solution for secure and efficient routing in WSNs.