Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Anatomical Movements

Anatomical Movements

Anatomical movements refer to the various actions or motions that can be performed by the body's joints and muscles. These movements are described using specific terms to provide a standardized way of discussing and understanding the range of motion at different joints.
Here are some common anatomical movements:
Flexion and extension motions are in the sagittal (anterior–posterior) plane of motion. These movements take place at the shoulder, hip, elbow, knee, wrist,...

Mechanism of Ciliary Motion

Mechanism of Ciliary Motion

The ciliary structures were first seen in 1647 by Antonie Leeuwenhoek while observing the protozoans. In lower organisms, these appendages are responsible for cell movement, while in higher organisms, these appendages help in the movement of the extracellular fluids within the body cavities.
The cilia are made up of microtubules in a 9+2 arrangement, with nine microtubule doublet ring bundles, surrounding a pair of central singlet microtubule bundles. The doublet microtubule bundles are...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Direct observation of anomalous CO<sub>2</sub> dispersion in multi-scale porous media.

Lab on a chip·2026

Same author

Bilateral decompressive craniectomy in pediatric patients: A systematic review.

Neurosurgical review·2026

Same author

Posterior fossa cavernous malformation mimicking meningioma: A case report.

Radiology case reports·2026

Same author

Multi-objective optimization of low-cost high-pressure glasshouse atomization: High-speed imaging mechanism for targeted droplet uniformity, environmental sustainability, and whitefly control.

Pest management science·2026

Same author

Electrostatic Field Effects in Covalent Organic Frameworks for Photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub>-to-CO Conversion beyond 1000 mmol g<sub>Co</sub> <sup>-1</sup> h<sup>-1</sup>.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026

Same author

Identification and Growth-Promoting Traits of Bacillus Species within the Bacterial Community Structure Isolated From Saline-Alkali Soil Based on High-Throughput Analysis.

Microbial ecology·2026

Same journal

Critical re-evaluation of heart rate variability as a predictor of posttraumatic stress disorder: a narrative review.

Neuroscience·2026

Same journal

Socioeconomic status impacts metacognition of working memory and emotion recognition.

Neuroscience·2026

Same journal

EEG oscillatory correlates of meditation practice: a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis.

Neuroscience·2026

Same journal

Chronic stress primes TLR3-mediated systemic inflammation to produce persistent post-viral fatigue syndrome-like symptoms in mice.

Neuroscience·2026

Same journal

Contribution of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors to bottom-up amplification of frontal and parietal cortical responses to rare deviant tones in rats.

Neuroscience·2026

Same journal

Developmental switch of GABAergic signaling in starburst amacrine cells driven by chloride transporter dynamics.

Neuroscience·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 19, 2026

Reversible Cooling-induced Deactivations to Study Cortical Contributions to Obstacle Memory in the Walking Cat

Reversible Cooling-induced Deactivations to Study Cortical Contributions to Obstacle Memory in the Walking Cat

Published on: December 11, 2017

Head movement during walking in the cat.

Humza N Zubair¹, Irina N Beloozerova¹, Hai Sun¹

¹Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

|June 25, 2016

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Cats actively control head movements during walking, with specific oscillation patterns for translation and rotation. Vision and reflexes play roles, but active control is primary.

Keywords:

head fixation point locomotion posture vestibular

More Related Videos

Sagittal Plane Kinematic Gait Analysis in C57BL/6 Mice Subjected to MOG35-55 Induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Sagittal Plane Kinematic Gait Analysis in C57BL/6 Mice Subjected to MOG35-55 Induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Published on: November 4, 2017

Author Spotlight: Using the MouseWalker to Quantify Locomotor Dysfunction in a Mouse Model of Spinal Cord Injury

Author Spotlight: Using the MouseWalker to Quantify Locomotor Dysfunction in a Mouse Model of Spinal Cord Injury

Published on: March 24, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 19, 2026

Reversible Cooling-induced Deactivations to Study Cortical Contributions to Obstacle Memory in the Walking Cat

Reversible Cooling-induced Deactivations to Study Cortical Contributions to Obstacle Memory in the Walking Cat

Published on: December 11, 2017

Sagittal Plane Kinematic Gait Analysis in C57BL/6 Mice Subjected to MOG35-55 Induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Sagittal Plane Kinematic Gait Analysis in C57BL/6 Mice Subjected to MOG35-55 Induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Published on: November 4, 2017

Author Spotlight: Using the MouseWalker to Quantify Locomotor Dysfunction in a Mouse Model of Spinal Cord Injury

Author Spotlight: Using the MouseWalker to Quantify Locomotor Dysfunction in a Mouse Model of Spinal Cord Injury

Published on: March 24, 2023

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Biomechanics
Animal Locomotion

Background:

Understanding head movement during locomotion is crucial for deciphering sensory-motor control.
Head stabilization is vital for sensory systems, particularly visual and vestibular systems.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze and quantify cat head movements during walking in light and darkness.
To investigate the role of active control, reflexes, and vision in head stabilization during locomotion.

Main Methods:

Kinematic analysis of cat head and body motion during treadmill walking.
Comparison of head movement patterns in light versus darkness.

Main Results:

Cats' head movements exhibit distinct oscillatory patterns (once or twice per stride) for different translations and rotations.
Head position and movement amplitudes vary between walking in light and darkness, with cats holding their heads higher in light.
Head stabilization involves active control, with reflexes and vision playing modulatory roles.

Conclusions:

Cat head movements during walking are actively controlled, not solely reliant on reflexes.
Vision appears to further refine head stabilization, potentially reducing reliance on reflexes.
The findings provide insights into the neural control of locomotion and sensory-motor integration.