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In Vitro Fertilization01:24

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In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, during which reproductive endocrinologists prescribe hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single...
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Single embryo transfer for all?

Laura M Miller1, Ruth Hodgson2, Tze Yoong Wong2

  • 1Fertility Plus, Reproductive Endocrinology and Fertility Unit of National Women's, Greenlane Clinical Centre, Auckland, New Zealand. lmiller@adhb.govt.nz.

The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
|June 25, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Selective single embryo transfer (SET) is becoming standard in in vitro fertilisation (IVF) due to technological advances. This study evaluates if current confidence in SET supports making it a mandatory procedure for all patients.

Keywords:
IVFdouble embryo transfersingle embryo transfer

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive medicine
  • Embryology
  • Clinical obstetrics and gynecology

Background:

  • Historically, multiple embryo transfer was standard in in vitro fertilisation (IVF) to ensure live birth rates.
  • Technological advancements in IVF have facilitated a shift towards selective single embryo transfer (SET).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the current confidence level in single embryo transfer (SET) as a standalone procedure.
  • To determine if SET can be recommended as a mandatory practice in assisted reproductive technology.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on SET success rates.
  • Analysis of live birth data comparing SET with multiple embryo transfer.
  • Evaluation of technological improvements impacting embryo viability and selection.

Main Results:

  • SET success rates are increasingly comparable to multiple embryo transfers.
  • Technological improvements have enhanced embryo selection and viability.
  • Potential risks associated with multiple pregnancies are significantly reduced with SET.

Conclusions:

  • Confidence in SET is growing due to improved IVF technologies and outcomes.
  • SET is a viable and potentially preferable option, warranting consideration for mandatory implementation.
  • Further research may be needed to establish universal guidelines for mandatory SET.