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Published on: May 4, 2017
Biological agents and biosimilars: Essential information for the internist
Luca Pasina1, Gianluigi Casadei1, Alessandro Nobili1
1IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.
Biosimilars are highly similar to originator biologics, offering comparable safety and efficacy. Rigorous development ensures they provide a similar risk-benefit balance for patients.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Pharmacology
- Immunology
Background:
- Biologics are complex substances produced by living organisms.
- Biosimilars are highly similar to reference biologic drugs.
- Development costs and market access are key considerations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explain the scientific principles of biosimilars.
- To address clinician concerns regarding biosimilars.
- To highlight the regulatory pathway for biosimilars in the EU.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive comparability assessment.
- Review of available evidence and pharmacovigilance data.
- Explanation of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) biosimilar pathway.
Main Results:
- Biosimilars demonstrate similarity in quality, activity, safety, and efficacy.
- No clinical alerts indicate increased risk compared to originators.
- The EMA pathway ensures a comparable risk-to-benefit balance.
Conclusions:
- Clinicians should be confident in the safety and efficacy of biosimilars.
- The development and regulatory process ensures biosimilars are safe and effective.
- Biosimilars offer a sustainable option for healthcare systems.
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