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Visualizing Visual Adaptation
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Modulation of visual attention by prismatic adaptation.

Stephanie Clarke1, Sonia Crottaz-Herbette1

  • 1Service de Neuropsychologie et de Neuroréhabilitation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and Université de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Neuropsychologia
|June 26, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Rightward prismatic adaptation helps neglect patients by shifting brain activity. This intervention rebalances attention networks, improving spatial bias and target detection in neglect patients.

Keywords:
Dorsal and ventral attentional systemHemispatial neglectInferior parietal lobuleVisual representationsfMRIhuman

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Rehabilitation Science

Background:

  • Lateralized deficits in neglect impact target detection and attention.
  • Visuo-motor adaptation using prisms is a known intervention for neglect.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review evidence on the neural mechanisms of rightward prismatic adaptation in neglect.
  • To propose a model explaining how prismatic adaptation affects spatial bias.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing studies on rightward prismatic adaptation and neglect.
  • Analysis of neural shifts in visual field representation and attentional systems.

Main Results:

  • Rightward prismatic adaptation shifts visual field representation to the left inferior parietal lobule.
  • This shift alters hemispheric dominance within the ventral attentional system.
  • Prismatic adaptation may redirect visual input to the dorsal attentional system, balancing hemispheric components.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed Shift in Hemispheric Dominance within the Ventral Attentional System (SHD-VAS) model explains prismatic adaptation effects.
  • This model accounts for behavioral data in both neglect patients and normal subjects.
  • Rightward prismatic adaptation offers a potential therapeutic strategy for spatial bias in neglect.