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[Anthropocene and Emerging viral diseases].

C Chastel1

  • 1, 3 rue Rouget-de-l'Isle, 29200, Brest, France. chastelc@aol.com.

Bulletin De La Societe De Pathologie Exotique (1990)
|June 26, 2016
PubMed
Summary

The Anthropocene era

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Virology
  • Geology

Background:

  • The Anthropocene is a proposed geologic epoch marked by significant human impact on Earth's systems.
  • The emergence of novel viral pathogens in both human and animal populations has notably increased since the mid-20th century.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential correlation between the environmental consequences of the Anthropocene and the rising emergence of new viruses.
  • To synthesize current understanding of human-induced environmental changes and their implications for zoonotic disease outbreaks.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing data on Anthropocene impacts and viral emergence patterns.
  • Analysis of temporal trends in environmental degradation and zoonotic disease occurrences.
Keywords:
AnthropoceneEmerging viral diseasesEnvironmental changesHuman activities

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  • Conceptual framework development linking geological changes to virological events.

    • Main Results:

    • Preliminary evidence suggests a potential link between human-driven environmental alterations and increased opportunities for viral spillover.
    • The intensification of human activities and habitat disruption correlates with the observed rise in novel pathogen emergence.
    • The Anthropocene framework provides a novel perspective for understanding the drivers of contemporary viral threats.

    Conclusions:

    • The Anthropocene presents a complex environmental backdrop that may be exacerbating the emergence of new viral diseases.
    • Further interdisciplinary research is crucial to elucidate the specific mechanisms connecting environmental change and viral evolution/emergence.
    • Understanding these connections is vital for developing effective strategies for pandemic prevention and One Health approaches.