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Distichiasis and cleft palate.

G B Bartley1, I T Jackson

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|July 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary
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This study describes a rare case of distichiasis, an eyelid anomaly, co-occurring with cleft palate. It reviews associated conditions and treatment options for this congenital condition.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Genetics
  • Pediatric Medicine

Background:

  • Distichiasis is a rare congenital eyelid anomaly characterized by a double row of eyelashes originating from the meibomian gland orifices.
  • The coexistence of distichiasis with other congenital abnormalities, such as cleft palate, is uncommon and warrants further investigation.
  • Understanding the genetic and developmental factors underlying distichiasis is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management.

Observation:

  • A case report details a patient presenting with the unusual combination of distichiasis and cleft palate.
  • The accessory eyelashes in distichiasis can cause ocular irritation, pain, and potential vision impairment.
  • This specific case highlights the importance of a comprehensive examination for associated systemic conditions.

Findings:

Related Experiment Videos

  • The review differentiates distichiasis from similar eyelid conditions like trichiasis, entropion, and epiblepharon based on clinical presentation and anatomical origin.
  • Associated systemic abnormalities linked to distichiasis are cataloged, providing a reference for clinicians.
  • Various treatment modalities for distichiasis are discussed, ranging from conservative management to surgical interventions.

Implications:

  • Early identification and management of distichiasis can prevent long-term ocular complications.
  • Recognizing the association between distichiasis and cleft palate may improve diagnostic pathways for patients with either condition.
  • Further research into the genetic underpinnings of distichiasis could lead to novel therapeutic strategies.