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Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis
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Trichiasis in ancient times.

Olympia Kostopoulou1, Andrzej Grzybowski2, Constantinos Trompoukis1

  • 1Department of History of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Greece.

Clinics in Dermatology
|June 26, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Trichiasis, an eye condition causing irritation and potential blindness, was well-documented in ancient Greek medicine. Early physicians detailed its symptoms, causes, and treatments, including pharmaceutical and surgical interventions.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Medical History
  • Ancient Medicine

Background:

  • Trichiasis, a condition causing ocular irritation and potential vision loss, has been recognized since antiquity.
  • This review examines ancient Greek medical texts from the 1st to 7th centuries CE.

Observation:

  • The texts describe the clinical presentation, etiology, diagnostic methods, and therapeutic approaches for trichiasis.
  • Ancient physicians differentiated trichiasis from pseudotrichiasis.

Findings:

  • Knowledge of trichiasis was integrated into the understanding of trachoma during this period.
  • A variety of pharmaceutical and surgical treatments were employed by ancient physicians.

Implications:

  • This historical review provides insight into the early understanding and management of a significant ocular condition.
  • It highlights the continuity of medical knowledge and practice across centuries.
  • Understanding historical treatments can inform modern approaches to ocular surface diseases.