Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancing Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery in Children Through Novel Biomarkers and Enhanced Localization
Published on: September 20, 2024
Epilepsy and secondary perceived stigma in a social setting: A night at the theater
1Department of Psychiatry, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States; Department of Neurology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States; Department of Anesthesiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States.
Abstract:
Stigma impacts >50% of persons with epilepsy (PWE) and is a key factory in quality of life. Stigma can be both enacted (external factors) and felt (internal factors). In this article, felt/perceived stigma is more broadly defined as a combination of internal factors and perceptions of external factors. Secondary perceived stigma is felt/perceived stigma by a third party. A key, but often underappreciated, consideration in felt/perceived stigma may occur when a seemingly innocuous statement by a speaker is perceived as stigmatizing by the PWE and/or even by an unintended third party. This autobiographic short report addresses secondary perceived stigma in a social setting, the theater.
Related Concept Videos
Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
Seizures: Classification
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
Social Facilitation
Electroconvulsive Therapy
Antiepileptic Drugs: Glutamate Antagonists
Antiepileptic Drugs: Potassium Channel Activators
Ezogabine has gained approval as an adjunctive treatment...

