Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Jan 3, 2026

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence: Choledochoscopic Stone Extraction and Primary Duct Suture
Published on: November 25, 2025
Routine intraoperative cholangiography (CIO) in patients without suspected bile duct stones offers minimal benefit. This study found CIO increased costs and operative time, with few confirmed diagnoses, suggesting it is not cost-effective.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: