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Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Testing Targeted Therapies in Cancer using Structural DNA Alteration Analysis and Patient-Derived Xenografts
Published on: July 25, 2020
Application of post-genomic techniques in dog cancer research
F Ceciliani1, P Roccabianca1, C Giudice1
1Department of Veterinary Medicine, Università di Milano, Via Celoria 02, 20133 Milano, Italy. fabrizio.ceciliani@unimi.it.
Abstract:
Omics techniques have been widely applied to veterinary science, although mostly on farm animal productions and infectious diseases. In canine oncology, on the contrary, the use of omics methodologies is still far behind. This review presents the most recent achievement in the application of postgenomic techniques, such as transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, to canine cancer research. The protocols to recover material suitable for omics analyses from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues are presented, and omics applications for biomarker discovery and their potential for cancer diagnostics in veterinary medicine are highlighted.
Insights
This review highlights recent advances in applying omics techniques like transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics to canine cancer research. It also covers methods for analyzing formalin-fixed tissues and the potential for biomarker discovery in veterinary diagnostics.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Science
- Canine Oncology
- Genomics
Background:
- Omics techniques are underutilized in canine cancer research compared to farm animals and infectious diseases.
- Existing research primarily focuses on farm animal production and infectious disease applications of omics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent achievements in applying postgenomic techniques to canine cancer research.
- To present protocols for omics analysis of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues.
- To highlight the potential of omics for biomarker discovery and cancer diagnostics in veterinary medicine.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent literature on omics applications in canine cancer.
- Description of protocols for sample preparation from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues for transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics.
- Discussion of biomarker discovery and diagnostic potential.
Main Results:
- Omics methodologies are emerging as valuable tools in canine cancer research.
- Protocols for utilizing archival formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues for omics analyses are feasible.
- Significant potential exists for omics-driven biomarker discovery for canine cancer diagnostics.
Conclusions:
- The application of omics techniques in canine oncology is rapidly advancing.
- Standardized protocols will facilitate wider adoption of omics in veterinary cancer research.
- Omics-based biomarkers hold promise for improving canine cancer diagnosis and treatment.

