Application of post-genomic techniques in dog cancer research

F Ceciliani1, P Roccabianca1, C Giudice1

  • 1Department of Veterinary Medicine, Università di Milano, Via Celoria 02, 20133 Milano, Italy. fabrizio.ceciliani@unimi.it.

Molecular Biosystems
|June 28, 2016
PubMed

Insights

This review highlights recent advances in applying omics techniques like transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics to canine cancer research. It also covers methods for analyzing formalin-fixed tissues and the potential for biomarker discovery in veterinary diagnostics.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Science
  • Canine Oncology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Omics techniques are underutilized in canine cancer research compared to farm animals and infectious diseases.
  • Existing research primarily focuses on farm animal production and infectious disease applications of omics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent achievements in applying postgenomic techniques to canine cancer research.
  • To present protocols for omics analysis of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues.
  • To highlight the potential of omics for biomarker discovery and cancer diagnostics in veterinary medicine.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature on omics applications in canine cancer.
  • Description of protocols for sample preparation from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues for transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics.
  • Discussion of biomarker discovery and diagnostic potential.

Main Results:

  • Omics methodologies are emerging as valuable tools in canine cancer research.
  • Protocols for utilizing archival formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues for omics analyses are feasible.
  • Significant potential exists for omics-driven biomarker discovery for canine cancer diagnostics.

Conclusions:

  • The application of omics techniques in canine oncology is rapidly advancing.
  • Standardized protocols will facilitate wider adoption of omics in veterinary cancer research.
  • Omics-based biomarkers hold promise for improving canine cancer diagnosis and treatment.