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Updated: Mar 18, 2026
07:26
Intracranial Subarachnoidal Route of Infection for Investigating Roles of Streptococcus suis Biofilms in Meningitis in a Mouse Infection Model
Published on: July 1, 2018
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Current Taxonomical Situation of Streptococcus suis
Masatoshi Okura1, Makoto Osaki2, Ryohei Nomoto3
1Division of Bacterial and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 3-1-5 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0856, Japan. mokura@affrc.go.jp.
Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 28, 2016
Summary
Streptococcus suis strains show significant diversity, with some "S. suis-like" bacteria misidentified. Taxonomic analyses reveal distinct species, necessitating improved detection methods for accurate identification.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Bacteriology
- Veterinary Medicine
Background:
- Streptococcus suis is a significant pathogen in pigs and a zoonotic agent.
- The species is known for its phenotypic and genetic diversity.
- Recent findings indicate the presence of 'S. suis-like' strains that challenge current classification.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the taxonomic status of Streptococcus suis.
- To discuss the implications of 'S. suis-like' strains.
- To highlight advancements in identification methods.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on Streptococcus suis taxonomy.
- Analysis of taxonomic studies identifying 'S. suis-like' strains.
- Evaluation of diagnostic methods for S. suis detection.
Main Results:
- Common identification methods may misclassify 'S. suis-like' strains as S. suis.
- Taxonomic analyses suggest some 'S. suis-like' strains represent novel species.
- A novel method has been developed to differentiate S. suis from S. suis-like strains.
Conclusions:
- The classification of Streptococcus suis requires re-evaluation due to 'S. suis-like' strains.
- Accurate identification is crucial for disease control and public health.
- Further research into the reclassification of these strains is ongoing.
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