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Epidemiology today: Mitigating threats to an ecosystem
1Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Health Sciences Building, 155 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5T 3M7, Canada. Nancy.Kreiger@utoronto.ca.
Epidemiology is a knowledge ecosystem facing threats that can disrupt its balance. This paper identifies these threats and proposes mitigation strategies to ensure its resilience and continued function.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Knowledge Management
- Ecology
Background:
- Ecosystems are dynamic systems of living and non-living components maintaining equilibrium.
- Knowledge ecosystems, like ecological ones, are susceptible to internal and external threats.
- Epidemiology functions as a knowledge ecosystem, comprising people, technology, and data.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify threats to the epidemiology knowledge ecosystem.
- To analyze the origins of these threats.
- To propose mitigation strategies for the epidemiology knowledge ecosystem.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of knowledge ecosystems.
- Review of factors impacting epidemiological research and practice.
- Identification of internal and external pressures on the epidemiology knowledge ecosystem.
Main Results:
- The epidemiology knowledge ecosystem faces various internal and external threats.
- These threats can destabilize the system, impacting public health.
- Understanding threat origins is crucial for developing effective responses.
Conclusions:
- The epidemiology knowledge ecosystem requires active management to maintain equilibrium.
- Proactive strategies are necessary to mitigate identified threats.
- Ensuring the resilience of this knowledge ecosystem is vital for public health advancements.
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