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Personality risk factors for cocaine abuse
W R Yates1, A I Fulton, J M Gabel
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City.
American Journal of Public Health
|July 1, 1989
Summary
Cocaine abusers showed a higher likelihood of narcissistic personality traits compared to those with alcohol abuse issues. This study highlights a potential link between personality disorders and substance use disorders.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Substance use disorders, including cocaine abuse, are significant public health concerns.
- Understanding the etiological factors, such as personality traits, is crucial for effective prevention and treatment.
- Previous research has explored links between personality and various substance use disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the specific role of personality traits in individuals with cocaine abuse disorder.
- To compare personality profiles of cocaine abusers with those of non-cocaine alcohol abusers and community controls.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 59 adults diagnosed with cocaine abuse disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition (DSM-III).
- Comparison groups included similar-aged non-cocaine alcohol abusers and community controls.
- Personality assessment was conducted using a DSM-III measure of personality.
Main Results:
- Cocaine abusers were significantly more prone to exhibiting narcissistic personality traits than non-cocaine alcohol abusers.
- An odds ratio of 6.86 (95% Confidence Interval = 4.52, 15.60) indicated a strong association between cocaine abuse and narcissistic traits.
Conclusions:
- Narcissistic personality traits may play a significant role in the development or maintenance of cocaine abuse.
- These findings suggest potential avenues for targeted interventions focusing on personality characteristics in cocaine addiction treatment.