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Semantic interference and its control: A functional neuroimaging and connectivity study.

Matteo Canini¹, Pasquale Anthony Della Rosa¹, Eleonora Catricalà²

¹Faculty of Psychology, San Raffaele University & San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy.

Human Brain Mapping

|June 30, 2016

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Cumulative semantic interference (CSI) occurs when naming semantically related pictures causes persistent interference. This study reveals that a general cognitive control network, including the left inferior frontal gyrus and left caudate nucleus, resolves this interference.

Keywords:

cognitive control cumulative semantic interference fMRI semantic control

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Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Cognitive Psychology
Psycholinguistics

Background:

Word retrieval ease depends on naming context.
Facilitation occurs with previously seen items.
Semantically related items cause cumulative semantic interference (CSI).

Purpose of the Study:

Investigate neural correlates of CSI.
Determine the role of semantic control in resolving CSI.
Assess if general cognitive control is necessary for CSI resolution.

Main Methods:

Event-related fMRI experiment.
Assessed neural underpinnings of CSI.
Analyzed generalized psychophysiological interaction and seed-to-voxel functional connectivity.

Main Results:

Left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG) and left caudate nucleus (LCN) showed linear BOLD response increases with consecutive semantically related picture presentations.
LIFG connectivity varied with task-load and CSI levels, linking to regions involved in cognitive control and lexicosemantic processing.
Evidence suggests LIFG and LCN form a general cognitive control network for resolving semantic interference.

Conclusions:

CSI effect is consistent with lexical competition.
Semantic control relies on a general cognitive control network (LIFG, LCN).
This network resolves interference via connectivity with diverse brain regions for accurate responses.