Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

False Memories01:18

False Memories

622
False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
622
Dissociative Identity Disorder01:30

Dissociative Identity Disorder

1.6K
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
1.6K
Dissociative Amnesia01:21

Dissociative Amnesia

872
Dissociative amnesia is a complex psychological condition that manifests as an inability to recall personal information, often tied to traumatic or stressful events. Unlike general amnesia, individuals with this condition retain the ability to perform routine activities and procedural tasks, such as operating a phone or navigating public transportation, yet experience profound gaps in autobiographical memory. These lapses may encompass significant life events, such as suicide attempts or...
872
Magical Thinking01:29

Magical Thinking

261
Magical thinking encompasses the belief in assumptions that defy logical reasoning yet appear intuitively convincing. It is a common psychological phenomenon that persists across various cultural and individual contexts. While these assumptions contradict empirical evidence and scientific laws, they often serve meaningful psychological roles in promoting emotional resilience and a sense of control, especially under stress or uncertainty.Thought-Action Fusion and the Law of SimilarityA key...
261
Eyewitness Memory01:22

Eyewitness Memory

569
Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
569
Dissociative Disorders01:27

Dissociative Disorders

807
Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
807

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Pathogen detection in central nervous system infections: moving metagenomic sequencing closer to clinical practice.

BMC infectious diseases·2026
Same author

Deciphering the etiology of the 2024 outbreak of undiagnosed febrile illness in Panzi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Nature medicine·2026
Same author

Human outbreak detection and best practice MPXV analysis and interpretation with squirrel.

Virus evolution·2026
Same author

First imported cases of MPXV Clade Ib from Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Communications medicine·2025
Same author

Noncoding DNA Variants Increase the Genetic Diagnostic Yield in Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine·2025
Same author

Risk of severe obesity development: Examining the role of psychological well-being related measures and sociodemographic factors in two longitudinal UK cohort studies.

British journal of health psychology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 18, 2026

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

40.5K

A Mental Files Approach to Delusional Misidentification.

Sam Wilkinson1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, Durham University, 50 Old Elvet, Durham, DH1 3HN UK.

Review of Philosophy and Psychology
|July 1, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Delusional misidentification may stem from errors in managing mental files. This study proposes a new singularist, mental files-based approach to explain these complex cognitive errors.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychopathology

Background:

  • Delusional misidentification involves misidentifying familiar people or places.
  • Current theories often focus on "bottom-up" processing errors.
  • Existing interpretations include descriptivist and singularist approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel framework for understanding delusional misidentification.
  • To explore the utility of a mental files-based singularist approach.
  • To re-evaluate existing etiological accounts of delusional misidentification.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of existing theories.
  • Introduction of a singularist mental files theory.
  • Case study analysis to illustrate theoretical application.

More Related Videos

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
07:34

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Published on: June 3, 2013

18.1K
Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
08:53

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories

Published on: November 14, 2018

10.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 18, 2026

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

40.5K
Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
07:34

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Published on: June 3, 2013

18.1K
Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
08:53

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories

Published on: November 14, 2018

10.3K

Main Results:

  • A mental files approach offers alternative explanations for three specific cases.
  • This approach can supplement or replace traditional etiological models.
  • It addresses concerns regarding the explanatory scope of mental files.

Conclusions:

  • A mental files framework provides a promising new perspective on delusional misidentification.
  • This cognitive approach may offer more plausible explanations for complex cases.
  • Further research is warranted to explore the full implications of this theory.