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Published on: January 16, 2015
Analysis of Insecticide-Treated Net Use by Pregnant Women: Implications for Donor Organizations
Jin Sung Song1, Mansiangi Mankadi Paul2, Sarita Dhakal3
1Department of Health Administration, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea; Yonsei Global Health Center, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea; Socio-Economic Development Department, Korea International Cooperation Agency, Seongnam, Korea.
Background:
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the use of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) for the prevention of malaria and reduction of mortality and morbidity from mosquito-borne diseases. Although many countries, including the Democratic Republic of Congo, have adopted this recommendation and distributed bed nets to their inhabitants, the percentage of the population using ITNs remains low.
Methods:
This study was conducted with 400 mothers with at least one child under 5 years of age in health zones in the Bandundu province. Face-to-face interviews were conducted using structured pre-coded questionnaires. Chi-square tests and logistic regressions were calculated using the SPSS Version 21.0 software.
Results:
Among the studied variables, education status (p = 0.013), marital status (p = 0.004), ANC utilization (p = 0.13), suffering from malaria during pregnancy (p = 0.019), and knowledge of the seriousness of malaria (p = 0.013) were significant determinants of the use of ITNs in logistic regression analyses.
Conclusion:
The results of this study indicate that the regular use of ITNs by women during pregnancy is associated with marital status, attending ANC services, and awareness of the serious nature of malaria. Therefore, education about the risk factors among populations is needed.
