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Target-selective tilt aftereffect during texture learning.

Noga Pinchuk-Yacobi¹, Hila Harris¹, Dov Sagi¹

¹Department of Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.

Vision Research

|July 1, 2016

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Extensive visual training on texture discrimination induced local adaptation aftereffects (TAE), demonstrating a link between perceptual learning and sensory adaptation in the visual system.

Keywords:

Perceptual learning Sensory adaptation Texture-discrimination Tilt aftereffect (TAE)

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Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Visual Perception
Cognitive Psychology

Background:

Sensory adaptation and perceptual learning are forms of visual system plasticity.
These processes have overlapping neural mechanisms but are often studied in isolation.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if perceptual training on oriented textures induces adaptation tilt aftereffects (TAE).
To explore the relationship between perceptual learning and sensory adaptation.

Main Methods:

Observers underwent 5 daily sessions of a texture discrimination task (TDT) with oriented line elements.
Tilt aftereffects were measured before and after each training session using a single line element.
Experiments confirmed the locality and task-dependency of the observed aftereffects.

Main Results:

Significant TAEs were observed at retinal locations stimulated by the target texture.
Locations stimulated by both target and background showed a TAE, increasing with training.
No TAE was found at locations stimulated only by the background texture.

Conclusions:

Perceptual learning in the TDT is strongly linked to local, orientation-selective sensory adaptation.
Adaptation tilt aftereffects are task- and experience-dependent, supporting a connection between learning and adaptation.