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Inter-layer synchronization in multiplex networks of identical layers.

R Sevilla-Escoboza1, I Sendiña-Nadal2, I Leyva2

  • 1Centro Universitario de los Lagos, Universidad de Guadalajara, Jalisco 47460, Mexico.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
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Summary

This study reveals conditions for inter-layer synchronization in multiplex networks, where nodes sync across layers. Findings are validated numerically and experimentally, showing robustness against network de-multiplexing.

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Area of Science:

  • Complex systems
  • Network science
  • Nonlinear dynamics

Background:

  • Multiplex networks feature interconnected layers.
  • Inter-layer synchronization synchronizes nodes across layers, distinct from intra-layer synchronization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analytically derive conditions for inter-layer synchronization in multiplex networks.
  • To verify these conditions numerically and experimentally.
  • To assess the robustness of inter-layer synchronization.

Main Methods:

  • Analytical derivation of conditions for synchronization existence and stability.
  • Numerical simulations to verify analytical predictions.
  • Experimental validation using nonlinear electronic circuit multiplexes.

Main Results:

  • Necessary conditions for inter-layer synchronization were analytically derived.
  • Numerical and experimental results confirmed the analytical predictions.
  • Inter-layer synchronization demonstrated robustness against network de-multiplexing.

Conclusions:

  • Inter-layer synchronization is a stable and robust phenomenon in multiplex networks under specific conditions.
  • The findings provide a theoretical framework and experimental evidence for understanding synchronization in complex multilayer systems.