Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 18, 2026

10:39
Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating
Published on: October 11, 2016
10.2K
2-D soft x-ray arrays in the EAST
Kaiyun Chen1, Liqing Xu1, Liqun Hu1
1Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
The Review of Scientific Instruments
|July 3, 2016
Summary
A new soft x-ray (SXR) imaging system on EAST provides high-resolution plasma views. It studies magnetohydrodynamics and impurity transport, enabling detailed tomographic reconstructions.
Area of Science:
- Plasma Physics
- Fusion Energy Research
- Diagnostic Technology
Background:
- Understanding magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) activities and impurity transport is crucial for fusion energy development.
- High spatial and temporal resolution diagnostics are needed to observe complex plasma phenomena.
- The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) requires advanced tools for plasma analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To install and utilize a high spatial and temporal resolution soft x-ray (SXR) imaging diagnostic on EAST.
- To study magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) activities and core high-Z impurity transport in tokamak plasmas.
- To enable detailed 2-D tomographic reconstructions of plasma behavior.
Main Methods:
- Installation of an SXR imaging diagnostic with 122 lines of sight from three directions.
- Application of the Fourier-Bessel method based on flux coordinates for 2-D tomographic reconstruction.
- Analysis of plasma events including sawtooth crashes, edge localized modes (ELMs), and high-Z impurity transport.
Main Results:
- The SXR diagnostic successfully captured detailed plasma dynamics with high spatial and temporal resolution.
- Observed phenomena include characteristic sawtooth crash patterns and periodic bursts of edge localized modes (ELMs).
- The system provided insights into the transport of high-Z intrinsic impurities within the plasma core.
Conclusions:
- The new SXR imaging diagnostic is a valuable tool for studying MHD activities and impurity transport on EAST.
- Detailed tomographic reconstructions enhance the understanding of plasma physics in fusion devices.
- The diagnostic's capabilities support advancements in fusion energy research.
Related Concept Videos
X-ray Imaging
11.0K
German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with...
11.0K
X-ray Crystallography
26.7K
The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography.
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
26.7K
Two-Dimensional (2D) NMR: Overview
1.7K
The 1D NMR spectrum of large and complex molecules like natural products has complicated splitting patterns and overlapping signals, which can be easily interpreted using 2-dimensional (2D) NMR. Unlike 1D NMR, 2D NMR has two frequency axes that provide the coupling information between the nucleus A and nucleus B in a molecule. The process from which 2D spectra are obtained has four steps.
The first step is the preparation period, during which nucleus A is excited with a radiofrequency pulse....
The first step is the preparation period, during which nucleus A is excited with a radiofrequency pulse....
1.7K
X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples
5.1K
X-ray diffraction or XRD is an analytical tool that utilizes X-rays to study ordered structures such as crystalline organic and inorganic samples, polycrystalline materials, proteins, carbohydrates, and drugs.
According to Bragg's law, when X-rays strike the sample positioned on a stage, the rays are scattered by the electron clouds around the sample atoms. The X-ray diffraction or scattering is caused by constructive interference of the X-ray waves that reflect off the internal...
According to Bragg's law, when X-rays strike the sample positioned on a stage, the rays are scattered by the electron clouds around the sample atoms. The X-ray diffraction or scattering is caused by constructive interference of the X-ray waves that reflect off the internal...
5.1K
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray
600
The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
600
Computed Tomography
9.4K
Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
9.4K

